Zoology BSc

Course overview

In a world facing critical global challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and the need for biodiversity conservation, knowledge and practical skills in Zoology are in high demand.

As a Zoology student at the University of Leeds, you’ll study everything from animal physiology and behaviour, to how animals are shaped by evolution and their environment.

Through practical and field work, you’ll explore the effects of climate change on wild animals, how they adapt and develop methods for sustainable livestock production. Along the way, you’ll develop your skills in teamwork, independent working, problem-solving and communication skills – all highly valued by employers.

This 3 year BSc can also be converted into an integrated Masters (MBiol) with an optional additional year of specialist training, to study advanced research topics and carry out your own extended research project.

Course highlights

• Take part in zoology specific field courses looking at diverse habitats within the UK
• Choose optional field courses to study sustainable urban ecology and African ecology in South Africa.
• Conduct a research project in the final year of your degree.
• Experience extensive practical work from the lab to the field, from the use of cutting-edge molecular techniques in science, to animal physiology, sustainable livestock farming, and biodiversity survey techniques.
• Research-led advanced topic modules in your final year cover diverse topics such as genetics, conservation science, evolution and animal behaviour.
• Our year in industry programme allows you to gain experience working with organisations, developing new skills for your CV.
• Experience life and learning in a different country through our study abroad programme, where you'll gain fresh perspectives and develop skills valued by employers.

Flexible degrees

Zoology is a specialist degree within the School of Biology which offers you flexibility throughout your time studying at Leeds.

All of our biology degree courses share compulsory modules in the first year. A key benefit of having a common first year is that at the end of year 1, there are opportunities to transfer onto degree courses in Biology, Ecology and Conservation Biology and Genetics, subject to approval. Additional degree courses may be available depending on your academic background.

Facilities

Your degree will be based in the Faculty of Biological Sciences, one of the largest centres for biological sciences research in the UK and home to cutting-edge research facilities. The course makes use of the UK’s largest and most advanced facility for research into pig nutrition, behaviour, welfare & health, and production systems, the National Pig Centre.

You’ll also have access to field research stations based in Europe and Africa to help you learn about ecology and behaviour in natural surroundings. Leeds is just a short distance from the Yorkshire Dales, the Peak District and has easy access to the Lake District, North York Moors and the spectacular Yorkshire coast, providing plenty of opportunities to work and learn outdoors.

Ecology and Wildlife Conservation online course

Get a taste of Zoology BSc with our exceptional online course, Ecology and Wildlife Conservation. Designed for anyone with an interest in the subject matter, this short course is particularly useful for high school students who would like to study Biology, Zoology, or Ecology and Conservation at University level.

With this two-week programme, you will discover how conservation biologists and the study of ecosystems can help protect wildlife and conserve the natural world. You’ll have the chance to explore the impact of wind farms on populations of seabirds, and investigate highly diverse ecosystems such as coral reefs.

Are you ready to take your first steps towards protecting our world’s incredible biodiversity?

Find out more

Click here for a full list of our online courses.

Wellbeing and support

The University of Leeds features an extensive network of excellent services dedicated to you and your wellbeing. We are here to help throughout your time in higher education, ensuring you have everything you need to succeed. For more information on the different facets of support you will have access to, please see our Wellbeing and Support page.

Accreditation

Accredited by The Royal Society of Biology

The BSc Zoology (Industrial) variant of this course is accredited by The Royal Society of Biology.

Advanced Degree Accreditation by the Society recognises academic excellence in the biosciences, and highlights degrees that educate the research and development leaders and innovators of the future. The Advanced Accreditation criteria require evidence that graduates from the programme meet defined sets of learning outcomes, including gaining a substantial period of research experience..

This accreditation is also applicable to the following course variants: MBiol Zoology; MBiol Zoology (Industrial); MBiol Zoology (International).

Course details

The list shown below represents typical modules/components studied and may change from time to time. Read more in our terms and conditions.

Most courses consist of compulsory and optional modules. There may be some optional modules omitted below. This is because they are currently being refreshed to make sure students have the best possible experience. Before you enter each year, full details of all modules for that year will be provided.

For more information and a list of typical modules available on this course, please read BSc Zoology in the course catalogue.

Year 1

Compulsory modules

Research & Study Skills Level 1 (20 credits) - You'll develop core research, scientific and study skills that will underpin your degree. You'll gain in-depth understanding of the scientific process, the formulation and testing of hypotheses, and making best use of scientific literature. Hands-on computer practical sessions will help you develop an appreciation of scientific data, and the key skills needed to solve problems.

Living Planet (20 credits) - You’ll be provided with an overview of the evolution and diversity of life, the key features that define each group and the role those take in ecological processes. Each group of organisms will be linked to a major global challenge including food security, disease and wildlife conservation, to demonstrate how fundamental science informs important societal issues.

Introduction to Cell Biology (10 credits) - You'll develop a basic understanding of cell biology and the underlying biochemistry, which underpin the fundamental processes of life. You can apply this knowledge in later optional studies in applied biology or plant biology.

Practical Skills for Zoology & Ecology (20 credits) - You'll develop core scientific practical and field research skills. A broad range of standard laboratory skills will be developed, including the essential fundamentals of good laboratory practice, routine calculations and analytical methods. Field work will address processes at the whole organism and population level within the broader areas of zoology and ecology.

Introduction to Genetics (10 credits) - You’ll explore the different meanings of ‘genetics’ and how this concept has changed over time. More importantly, you will explore what genetics means for us as organisms. To what extent do genes determine our inheritance? How do our genes make us the distinct and unique organisms we are?

Coastal & Uplands Field Course (10 credits) - You’ll take a combination of field studies at various sites, followed by laboratory-based analysis to develop skills in sampling and monitoring field populations, and identification of diverse organisms. Projects will involve developing hypotheses related to their ecology and testing these using analytical techniques.

Optional modules

30 credits from the following

Using Biology to Feed the World (10 credits) - Agriculture is the foundation of civilisations and is the world’s largest industry. This module explores how knowledge derived from biological research is applied to and exploited in agriculture. You’ll consider food production from animals, plants and microorganisms, the different systems of production, the use of biotechnology for crop improvement, and food security.

The Microbial World (10 credits) - You’ll be introduced to the diversity of microbial life and viruses on our planet and how we interact with microbes that are responsible for infections. You’ll explore how microorganisms interact with each other, how they influence the lives of more complex organisms and learn how fungi, bacteria and viruses are observed and manipulated safely.

Molecules of Life (10 credits) - You’ll study areas of chemistry that are of direct relevance to the understanding of biological processes and develop an understanding of how simple inorganic elements are organised into the large macromolecular structures and polymers (nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides and lipids) that are crucial for life.

Discovery Modules (10 credits) - Discovery modules give you the opportunity to broaden your academic experience and enhance your employability outside of your main subject area through developing a specific skill or pursuing a personal interest.

Biology of the Mind (10 credits) - You’ll be introduced to the foundational neuroscience concepts of structure and function, and how systems level function emerges. These concepts will be explained using examples drawn from across the human nervous system in health and disease, and from the experimental approaches used in neuroscience research.

Vertebrate Evolution (10 credits) - You’ll cover the major features of vertebrate evolution from the origin of the group around 430 million years ago to their present-day diversity, taking in many of the well-known (eg dinosaurs and pterosaurs) and less well-known extinct forms. You’ll also examine how geological processes have influenced the story of vertebrate animals.

Introduction to Immunology (10 credits) - You’ll review fundamental immune mechanisms with a particular emphasis on human immunology and its relationship to health and disease. You'll discover how we protect ourselves from infection through our immune defences, and learn about the role of different types of leukocytes and antibodies.

Year 2

Compulsory modules

Marine Zoology Field Course (10 credits) - You’ll study animal marine biology including marine, intertidal and coastal organisms. The module is normally held at Dale Fort, Pembrokeshire, where you’ll be exposed to a range of familiar and unfamiliar habitats and species.

Animal Physiology (20 credits) - You’ll focus on the normal functioning of a living organism and the study of the various systems used to regulate the internal environment. You’ll be introduced to some of the core topics in animal physiology such as endocrinology, reproduction, growth and development, digestive physiology, muscle, and environmental physiology.

Research & Study Skills Level 2 (20 credits) - This module further develops your core research and scientific skills and helps to prepare you for third year research projects and beyond.

Evolution, Adaptation and Animal Behaviour (20 credits) - You’ll examine evolutionary processes to develop an understanding of adaptation to environments, across evolutionary time and in our rapidly changing modern world. The module takes animal behaviour, taught in a behavioural ecology framework, as a specific field in which evolution and adaptation can be explored.

Optional modules

40 credits from the following

Population, Community & Conservation Ecology (20 credits) - You’ll cover the factors that control the distribution and abundance of different populations and introduce the application of these principles to population management. You'll understand the interactions between species and their environment and the properties of ecological communities, and the application of these principles to key challenges in ecology.

Urban Ecology & Conservation Field Course (20 credits) - You'll build on core conceptual material in ecology and conservation and learn about the value of biodiversity in an urban context. Working in small groups, you'll collect biodiversity data across a range of urban sites and produce a biodiversity action plan to support and improve biodiversity on the campus.

Human Populations (10 credits) - You’ll be provided with an evolutionary perspective on human origins. You’ll understand the genetic structure of human populations is explained, considering 'normal' variation, geographical variation and changes in human populations including growth migration, language and impact on the environment. You’ll also cover pathology and understand core concepts in human population biology.

Parasitology (10 credits) - You’ll be provided with an introduction to parasitology with an emphasis on those that cause diseases of medical and veterinary importance. The main content will be delivered through the use of specific examples including single-celled microparasites.

Introduction to Bioinformatics (10 credits) - You’ll be introduced to the basics of bioinformatics and the application of bioinformatics to many biological questions. The module explores how genomic data is stored and accessed to learn about any characterised gene or protein and how it links to resources on research.

Human Genetics (10 credits) - You’ll be introduced to the human genome, chromosomes and heredity with an emphasis on genetic disease and cancer. You'll also learn about the impact of human genomics in the context of health and genetic counselling.

Discovery Modules (10 credits) - Discovery modules give you the opportunity to broaden your academic experience and enhance your employability outside of your main subject area through developing a specific skill or pursuing a personal interest.

Year 3

Compulsory modules

Advanced Topics in Behaviour: From Sex to Death (20 credits) - You’ll study how the behaviour of animals is adapted to their natural environment. This will include a focus on animal behaviour from sex to death. You’ll also explore how parasites from malaria to cuckoos can manipulate the behaviour of their hosts.

Integrated Research Project (40 credits) - You'll conduct an independent research project that you choose from a wide range of topics. Projects can be laboratory-based, field research, data analysis or literature-based investigations. You’ll receive dedicated supervision from a leading expert in the area of your choice.

Optional modules

60 credits from the following

Advanced Topics in Human Genetics (20 credits) - You will gain a comprehensive insight into human genetics with an emphasis on disease. Specific topics discussed include telomere biology, epigenetics, DNA damage/repair, DNA recombination and genome integrity/stability.

Advanced Topics in Ecology (20 credits) - You’ll cover recent developments in ecological research. The module will consist of subunits, each taught by a researcher intimately involved with the research developments being discussed. It will provide you not only with a detailed understanding of key recent developments in ecology but also with insights into the process of scientific research.

South Africa Field Course (20 credits) - This intense two-week programme (in September before entry into Year 3) comprises a short project, lectures by staff and local experts covering geology, vegetation, birds, game management and demonstrations of techniques such as bird ringing and field trips to Addo Elephant Park, Mountain Zebra Park and the coast.

Advanced Topics in Animal Science (20 credits) - You'll explore innovations in nutritional technologies. Population growth and growth in global affluence are anticipated to continue to drive the increasing demand for animal protein. Production of animals to meet this demand is not only a significant contributor to environmental problems but is likely to be impacted by these problems.

Advanced Topics in Evolution (20 credits) - You’ll participate in group studies of advanced, research-led topics in evolution. Topics may include emerging infectious diseases, variation and speciation, and symbiosis providing a range of approaches to evolution, from molecular to ecological. Each topic will be introduced by a 'scene-setting lecture' by a member of staff.

Advanced Topics in Conservation Science (20 credits) - You’ll explore contemporary and globally important topics in conservation, including biodiversity loss, urban biodiversity, the illegal wildlife trade, and climate change. You'll also investigate current theories in conservation science, along with the mechanisms underlying global patterns in the distribution of animals and plants, with a focus on the responses of species to climate change.

Evolution & Population Genetics (10 credits) - You'll cover the nature of biological species and the roles of natural selection and drift in evolution, and the attempts made and problems encountered in interpreting genetic data to infer the history of populations. You'll develop skills in the interpretation of population genetics and evolution.

Animal Development (10 credits) - You will become familiar with some of the key processes in developmental biology and understand how numerous model organisms have informed our understanding of animal developmental biology.

Social Biology (10 credits) - This module is designed to integrate knowledge from across a range of first and second year modules, expanding this to focus on current research in social biology. You’ll focus on aspects of social insect biology encompassing ecology, ecosystem services and evolutionary theory. This will be supported by lectures on other social animals.

For more information and a list of typical modules available on this course, please read BSc Zoology in the course catalogue.

Learning and teaching

At Leeds, our teaching is delivered through a combination of lectures, tutorials and practicals (laboratory or field settings dependent on your degree). We take a student-centred approach to learning, so our teaching is designed to enable student engagement through active learning approaches that include creative problem-solving, teamwork activities and mini-projects. In this way, you're able to apply the theoretical knowledge learnt to practical, real-life contexts. We put a high value on practical teaching and a core part of your teaching will focus on developing hands-on practical and associated research skills.

Independent study is an important part of university learning and you’ll be expected to undertake private study. We'll support you in becoming independent learners through our teaching approaches and through regular meetings with your personal tutor.

We use a range of digital tools to enhance your learning. Through our Minerva learning management system, you'll be able to access our extensive library of online materials. This is designed specifically to support preparation prior to attending classroom sessions and discuss content with peers and teachers.

In the classroom, we use a variety of interactive digital tools to help you learn through discussion and debate. Laboratory practicals are accompanied by detailed online preparation guides and the use of electronic laboratory notebooks to ensure you get the most out of your time and develop valuable workplace skills. Field courses study the ecology, genetics, behaviour, development and adaptations of organisms in their natural environments.

On this course, you’ll be taught by our expert academics, from lecturers through to professors. You may also be taught by industry professionals with years of experience, as well as trained postgraduate researchers, connecting you to some of the brightest minds on campus.

Assessment

We use a variety of assessment methods to help you develop a broad range of skills. These include practical work, data handling and problem-solving exercises, multiple-choice tests, group work, online and face-to-face discussion groups, computer-based simulations, essays, posters and oral presentations. We support students in their assessment journey through the provision of practice questions, sessions on how to complete assessment questions and feedback to support learning.

Entry requirements

A-level: AAB

Including biology and preferably another science or science-related subject. If biology is the only science subject then an A grade is required. Critical thinking and general studies excluded.

We accept the following:

• Science: biology, human biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics.

• Science-related: computing, environmental science, food science, geography, geology, PE, psychology, statistics.

Applicants taking a Science A-level (in England) will be required to achieve a pass in the practical element in addition to the standard A-level grade requirement.

When an applicant is taking any of the following:

• Extended Project Qualification (EPQ)

• Cambridge International Project Qualification (Cambridge IPQ)

• Core Maths (if A-level Maths or Further Maths isn't studied as a full A-level)

• AS Maths (if A-level Maths or Further Maths isn't studied as a full A-level)

• Welsh Baccalaureate Advanced Skills Challenge Certificate

It will be considered alongside A-levels and may attract an alternative offer in addition to the standard offer. If you are taking A-levels, this would be a 1 grade drop from the standard offer. For example an A in one of the above qualifications with ABB at A-level (BSc applicants).

GCSE: Grade 6 (B) or above at GCSE maths and Grade 4 (C) or above at GCSE English. The Faculty of Biological Sciences will accept Level 2 Functional Skills as equivalent to C/4 in GCSE English.

Alternative qualification

Read more about UK and Republic of Ireland accepted qualifications or contact the School’s Undergraduate Admissions Team.

Alternative entry

We’re committed to identifying the best possible applicants, regardless of personal circumstances or background.

Access to Leeds is a contextual admissions scheme which accepts applications from individuals who might be from low income households, in the first generation of their immediate family to apply to higher education, or have had their studies disrupted.

Find out more about Access to Leeds and contextual admissions.

Typical Access to Leeds offer

Specific A Level subjects required – see entry requirement section above.

GCSE: Grade 6 (B) or above at GCSE Maths and Grade 4 (C) or above at GCSE English.

Access to Leeds: Pass

International Foundation Year

International students who do not meet the academic requirements for undergraduate study may be able to study the University of Leeds International Foundation Year. This gives you the opportunity to study on campus, be taught by University of Leeds academics and progress onto a wide range of Leeds undergraduate courses. Find out more about International Foundation Year programmes.

English language requirements

IELTS 6.0 overall, with no less than 5.5 in any component. . For other English qualifications, read English language equivalent qualifications.

Improve your English
If you're an international student and you don't meet the English language requirements for this programme, you may be able to study our undergraduate pre-sessional English course, to help improve your English language level.

Fees

UK: To be confirmed

International: £32,250 (per year)

Tuition fees for UK undergraduate students starting in 2024/25
Tuition fees for UK full-time undergraduate students are set by the UK Government and will be £9,250 for students starting in 2024/25.

The fee may increase in future years of your course in line with inflation only, as a consequence of future changes in Government legislation and as permitted by law.

Tuition fees for UK undergraduate students starting in 2025/26
Tuition fees for UK full-time undergraduate students starting in 2025/26 have not yet been confirmed by the UK government. When the fee is available we will update individual course pages.

Tuition fees for international undergraduate students starting in 2024/25 and 2025/26
Tuition fees for international students for 2024/25 are available on individual course pages. Fees for students starting in 2025/26 will be available from September 2024.

Tuition fees for a study abroad or work placement year
If you take a study abroad or work placement year, you’ll pay a reduced tuition fee during this period. For more information, see Study abroad and work placement tuition fees and loans.

Read more about paying fees and charges.

There may be additional costs related to your course or programme of study, or related to being a student at the University of Leeds. Read more on our living costs and budgeting page.

Scholarships and financial support

If you have the talent and drive, we want you to be able to study with us, whatever your financial circumstances. There is help for students in the form of loans and non-repayable grants from the University and from the government. Find out more in our Undergraduate funding overview.

The Faculty of Biological Sciences offer a range of scholarships for UK, EU and International students. Find out more about our scholarships.

Applying

Apply to this course through UCAS. Check the deadline for applications on the UCAS website.

International students apply through UCAS in the same way as UK students. Our network of international representatives can help you with your application. If you’re unsure about the application process, contact the admissions team for help.

Read about visas, immigration and other information in International students. We recommend that international students apply as early as possible to ensure that they have time to apply for their visa.

Admissions guidance

Visit our admissions guidance page for more information about applying to undergraduate courses in the Faculty of Biological Sciences.

Application process

The Faculty of Biological Sciences may consider applications submitted after this date. Availability of courses in UCAS Extra will be detailed by UCAS at the appropriate stage in the cycle.

Alternative Entry Scheme for mature applicants

As per the information detailed in the corresponding section of the University of Leeds Taught Admissions Policy the Faculty of Biological Sciences will consider prospective students via the Alternative Entry Scheme run by the Lifelong Learning where appropriate applicants will be referred to the Lifelong Learning Centre, who will advise the applicant further.

Admissions policy

University of Leeds Admissions Policy 2025

This course is taught by

Faculty of Biological Sciences

Contact us

Faculty of Biological Sciences Undergraduate Admissions Office

Email: fbsadmissions@leeds.ac.uk
Telephone:

Career opportunities

We aim to equip you with the best possible skills for a variety of future careers. All of our degrees have a strong emphasis on practical based teaching, small group teaching, online learning and problem solving.

Throughout the degree, you’ll gain a wide range of transferable skills which are highly valued by employers. Supported by the faculty student opportunity team, Leeds for Life scheme and your academic and personal tutor, you’ll be ideally placed to focus on your personal development and make the most of your time at university.

Your Zoology degree will prepare you for a wide range of roles in many sectors such as conservation, environment, agricultural and pharma – both office and field based. The skills and knowledge you’ll develop will be relevant to zoology-related careers as well as broader opportunities after graduation.

Typical graduate careers include:

• Academic Researcher
• Ecologist
• Environmental Consultant
• Environmental Education Officer
• Science Writer
• Nature Conservation Officer.

Examples of recent graduate destinations include:

• PhD study
• Assistant Ecologist
• Wildlife Programme Assistant
• Sustainability Strategist
• Associate Medical writer

Careers support

We have a dedicated student opportunity team in the Faculty of Biological Sciences who work closely with the University’s Careers Centre.

We offer numerous opportunities in addition to volunteering and placements. This includes our annual student-alumni networking event, where graduates are invited back to talk about their work and network with our students, and our STEM Careers Fair. The fair is an amazing opportunity for you to meet bioscience employers, such as AstraZeneca, Labcorp, GSK, Nuffield and NHS Ecological consultancies. You will be able to speak to alumni, attend workshops and more.

We encourage you to prepare for your career from day one. That’s one of the reasons Leeds graduates are so sought after by employers.

Leeds for Life is our unique approach to helping you make the most of University by supporting your academic and personal development. Find out more at the Leeds for Life website.

The Careers Centre and staff in your faculty provide a range of help and advice to help you plan your career and make well-informed decisions along the way, even after you graduate. Find out more about Careers support.

Study abroad and work placements

Study abroad

On this course you have the opportunity to apply to spend time abroad, usually as an extra academic year. We have over 300 University partners worldwide and popular destinations for our students include Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa and Latin America. 

Find out more at the Study Abroad website.

If you choose to undertake a study abroad option, you will spend the third year of your course studying abroad. This will extend your studies by 12 months.

Work placements

Practical work experience can help you decide on your career and improve your employability. On this course you have the option to apply to take a placement year module with organisations across the public, private and voluntary sectors in the UK, or overseas.

Find out more about work experience on the Careers website.

Industrial placements are taken after your second year. This will extend your studies by 12 months. For your work placement in industry, the staff at Leeds will help you with your CV and recruitment process and provide details of organisations.

Placements abroad are possible. We work together with your industrial supervisors to make sure you get the most out of this year. A year working in industry gives you an excellent opportunity to get used to the demands of the world of work, to develop new skills and to augment your CV.

Combined study and working abroad

Our new module allows you to combine both a study abroad and industrial work placement into one additional year of study. Over the year you will study for a semester at one of our partner universities and complete an industrial work placement for 6 months abroad or in the UK.

Find out more about Combined study and work abroad.

Field courses

One of the most exciting aspects of our degrees is the range of opportunities for fieldwork on offer. Field courses offer valuable opportunities to apply your knowledge and practical research skills outside of the lab, so we offer at least the option of a field course in every year.

Year 1: Coastal & Upland Habitats, Castle Head / Blencathra

Compulsory module: A week’s in-depth study of animals and plants in their natural habitats in Cumbria.

Students will visit either Castle Head or Blencathra. Castle Head lies between Morecambe Bay and the Lake District and offers opportunities to investigate small mammal dynamics, rare dragonflies, freshwater ecology, woodland biodiversity and more. Blencathra is high up in the northern Lake District; a dramatic upland limestone landscape with a huge variety of terrestrial and freshwater environments. Fieldwork may include freshwater biodiversity monitoring, terrestrial bioblitz, pollinator ecology, woodland bird diversity, camera trapping, and bat and red deer activity.

Year 2: Marine Zoology Field Course, Dale Fort, Pembrokeshire

Compulsory module: The beautiful Pembrokeshire coast offers us unparalleled biodiversity on sandy shores, rocky shores and mudflats. A key feature is that we use a range of disciplines. We explore the developmental biology of marine animals, their evolution and adaptations to the challenges of marine life, their behavioural interactions and community ecology. Students also design group projects: examples include in vitro fertilisation in limpets, sea squirt development, vigilance behaviour in shorebirds, antipredator jumping in shrimps and aggression in crabs.

Year 2: Urban Ecology and Conservation Field Course

Optional module: This interactive field course is designed to build upon your knowledge of ecology and conservation, in addition to exploring the value of biodiversity in a stimulating urban context. You will focus on the biodiversity, sustainability and reduced carbon emissions commitments around the University of Leeds.

Year 3: South Africa Field Course

Optional module: Based at the Shamwari Game Reserve in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. The area is rich in plants, birds and mammals (including the ‘big five’ – elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion and leopard). Group projects designed by the students centre on the theme of a ‘landscape of fear’, and there are also guest lectures by local experts, a bird diary to complete, night drives in safari vehicles and a boat trip to watch birds and sometimes even whales.